Translation guide
In Japanese, expressing 'long distance' depends on whether you're talking about physical distance, relationships, or communication. The most common word is 長距離 (chōkyori), but other expressions are used for long-distance relationships, calls, and travel.
long distance (general)
long-distance relationship
Describing a great physical distance between places or objects.
The standard term for 'long distance', used in contexts like travel, transportation, and sports.
I travel by long-distance bus.
Literally 'far distance', often used in compound terms like 遠距離恋愛 (long-distance relationship). Less common as a standalone word.
An adverb meaning 'far away'. Used to describe something being at a long distance.
Referring to a romantic relationship where partners live far apart.
Describing phone calls or communication over a long distance.
Describing travel over a long distance, such as by train or plane.
長距離 (chōkyori) is the general term for 'long distance' in physical and technical contexts. 遠距離 (enkyori) is less common alone and is mainly used in compounds like 遠距離恋愛 (long-distance relationship). Using 遠距離 by itself may sound slightly literary or formal.
Avoid saying '長距離の関係' for 'long-distance relationship'. The natural term is 遠距離恋愛 or simply 遠恋.
He is good at long-distance running.
A long-distance relationship is tough.
彼は遠くに住んでいる。
He lives far away.
The standard term for a long-distance romantic relationship. Often abbreviated as 遠恋 (enren) in casual speech.
We are in a long-distance relationship.
Abbreviation of 遠距離恋愛, used in casual conversation.
Long-distance relationships are hard, right?
Refers to a long-distance telephone call. Note that with modern mobile plans, this term is becoming less common domestically but is still used for international calls.
I make a long-distance call.
Specifically an international call. Use this when the long distance is between countries.
International calls are expensive.
I'm tired from the long-distance travel.
Literally 'long journey', a more casual and common way to refer to a long trip.
Thanks for your hard work on the long journey.