Translation guide
The English phrase "look after" means to take care of someone or something, ensuring their well-being or safety. In Japanese, there is no single direct equivalent; the best choice depends on what is being cared for and the relationship.
To provide care, supervision, or assistance to a person who needs it.
The most common and versatile phrase for looking after someone, especially children, the elderly, or those needing help. Implies taking responsibility for their daily needs.
I look after my grandmother.
She is good at looking after children.
Similar to 面倒を見る, but often implies more hands-on care or nursing. Commonly used for pets, plants, or people needing physical assistance.
I looked after my sick friend.
Can you look after my dog while I'm traveling?
To look after someone temporarily, often a child, while the usual caregiver is away. Implies keeping them safe for a limited time.
I'm looking after my sister's child this afternoon.
Specifically refers to nursing or long-term care for the elderly or disabled. Used in formal or professional contexts.
He is looking after his father (as a caregiver).
To maintain, manage, or keep something in good condition.
To manage or look after property, finances, or systems. Implies overseeing and keeping things in order.
He looks after the apartment building.
Please look after the house while I'm away.
To care for something through regular maintenance, like a garden, car, or instrument. Focuses on upkeep.
I like looking after the garden.
To protect or guard something, often used for looking after someone's interests, reputation, or secrets.
To take care of one's own health, safety, or well-being.
Common phrase meaning 'take care of yourself' or 'look after your health'. Often used as a farewell.
Look after yourself.
To look after one's own affairs; to be independent. Literally 'do one's own things by oneself'.
Do not translate 'look after' word-for-word as 見る (miru) + 後 (ato). This makes no sense in Japanese. Use the phrases above depending on context.
Both mean 'to take care of', but 面倒を見る often implies a broader responsibility (like raising a child), while 世話をする can be more task-oriented (feeding, cleaning). They overlap significantly.
He looked after the family's honor.
You're an adult now, so look after yourself.