預かる
預かる · godan verb (-ru)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 預かる | 預からない |
| Polite | 預かります | 預かりません |
| Past polite | 預かりました | 預かりませんでした |
| Past | 預かった | 預からなかった |
| Te-form | 預かって | 預からないで |
| Desire | 預かりたい | 預かりたくない |
| Potential | 預かれる | 預かれない |
| Passive | 預かられる | 預かられない |
| Causative | 預からせる | 預からせない |
| Causative passive | 預からせられるalso 預からされる | 預からせられないalso 預からされない |
| Volitional | 預かろう | |
| Polite volitional | 預かりましょう | |
| Imperative | 預かれ | 預かるな |
| Conditional | 預かれば | 預からなければ |
| Tara conditional | 預かったら | 預からなかったら |
Meanings
godan verb (-ru), transitive verb
look after; take care of; keep
Used when someone temporarily keeps or looks after an object, pet, child, etc., for another person. The focus is on safekeeping or custody.
I'm looking after the neighbor's cat for a week.
Could you keep my luggage for me?
godan verb (-ru), transitive verb
be entrusted with; be put in charge of
Focuses on the state of being given responsibility for something, often by a superior or client. The subject is the receiver of the trust.
He was put in charge of the new project.
I am entrusted with this matter.
godan verb (-ru), transitive verb
withhold; reserve; leave undecided
Used for deliberately not announcing a decision, judgment, or answer yet; keeping it pending. Common in formal or business contexts.
Please let me reserve my conclusion for a while.
It was decided to withhold that announcement for the time being.
godan verb (-ru), transitive verb
take upon oneself; settle oneself
Used when someone voluntarily takes on a task or responsibility, often to resolve a matter without involving others. Slightly literary or formal.
He took all the troublesome negotiations upon himself.
I'll settle that matter myself.
Usage patterns
- 〈人〉から〈物〉を預かるto receive something from someone to look after temporarily
I received an important bag from my friend to look after.
- 〈場所〉を預かるto be put in charge of a place, such as a shop or company
While the president was away on business, the manager took charge of the company.
- 判断を預かるto withhold one's judgment on a matter for the time being
Please let me withhold judgment on this matter for now.
- その場を預かるto take charge of a situation oneself and settle it quietly
To avoid confusion, I took charge of the situation myself and settled it.
- 命を預かるto be entrusted with someone's life, as in a job like a doctor's or pilot's
Being a doctor is a job where you are entrusted with patients' lives.
- 返事を預かるto hold off giving a reply for the moment
I'll hold off on giving my answer to that matter for a little while.