引き受ける
引き受ける · ichidan verb
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 引き受ける | 引き受けない |
| Polite | 引き受けます | 引き受けません |
| Past polite | 引き受けました | 引き受けませんでした |
| Past | 引き受けた | 引き受けなかった |
| Te-form | 引き受けて | 引き受けないで |
| Desire | 引き受けたい | 引き受けたくない |
| Potential | 引き受けられるalso 引き受けれる | 引き受けられないalso 引き受けれない |
| Passive | 引き受けられる | 引き受けられない |
| Causative | 引き受けさせる | 引き受けさせない |
| Causative passive | 引き受けさせられる | 引き受けさせられない |
| Volitional | 引き受けよう | |
| Polite volitional | 引き受けましょう | |
| Imperative | 引き受けろ | 引き受けるな |
| Conditional | 引き受ければ | 引き受けなければ |
| Tara conditional | 引き受けたら | 引き受けなかったら |
Meanings
ichidan verb, transitive verb
take on; undertake; accept responsibility for
Used when accepting a job, role, request, burden, or responsibility. The object is usually something one agrees to handle or be responsible for.
She agreed to take on the role of host.
I will take charge of that job.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
Used when receiving a role, business, responsibility, or matter from someone else and continuing it oneself.
After my father collapsed, my older brother took over the family business.
I took over that matter from my predecessor.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
vouch for; guarantee
Means to stand as guarantor or take responsibility for someone's identity, reliability, or a claim. It often overlaps with the broader idea of assuming responsibility.
I will vouch for him.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
contract a disease
Rare or old-fashioned for becoming ill or contracting a disease; in modern everyday Japanese, 病気にかかる or 感染する is normally used instead.
In older writing, 病を引き受ける can be used to mean contracting an illness.
Usage patterns
- 快く〈事〉を引き受けるto willingly take on something
He willingly took on even the troublesome job.
- 〈事〉を一手に引き受けるto take on something all by oneself
She took on the management of the project all by herself.
- 〈人〉の身元を引き受けるto vouch for someone's identity or background
He vouched for the new employee's background.
- 〈人〉の後を引き受けるto take over from someone and continue their role
The son ended up taking over from the president.
- 保証人を引き受けるto agree to act as a guarantor
I agreed to be the guarantor at a friend's request.