請け負う
請け負う · godan verb (-u)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 請け負う | 請け負わない |
| Polite | 請け負います | 請け負いません |
| Past polite | 請け負いました | 請け負いませんでした |
| Past | 請け負った | 請け負わなかった |
| Te-form | 請け負って | 請け負わないで |
| Desire | 請け負いたい | 請け負いたくない |
| Potential | 請け負える | 請け負えない |
| Passive | 請け負われる | 請け負われない |
| Causative | 請け負わせる | 請け負わせない |
| Causative passive | 請け負わせられるalso 請け負わされる | 請け負わせられないalso 請け負わされない |
| Volitional | 請け負おう | |
| Polite volitional | 請け負いましょう | |
| Imperative | 請け負え | 請け負うな |
| Conditional | 請け負えば | 請け負わなければ |
| Tara conditional | 請け負ったら | 請け負わなかったら |
Meanings
godan verb (-u), transitive verb
contract to do; undertake; take on (work)
Used when a person or company formally agrees to perform a task, project, or job, often for a client. Common in business and construction contexts.
The construction company contracted to build the new bridge.
He undertakes website production work.
godan verb (-u), transitive verb
take responsibility for; be liable for
Archaic sense; in modern Japanese, 責任を負う or 引き受ける are more common for taking responsibility.
In old documents, it is recorded that the village head takes responsibility for disputes.
Usage patterns
- 〈事〉を請け負うto contract to do (a job/task)
That company took on the contract to build the building.
- 〈人〉から仕事を請け負うto take on work contracted from someone/some client
We take on work contracted from a major company.
- 〈事〉を一括して請け負うto take on (a project) as a single, all-inclusive contract
The construction work ended up being contracted out entirely to one company.