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担う (ninau) Japanese meaning: carry on one's shoulder | Kotomora
Common word› JLPT N2 › Freq. Frequency Top 5,000 Conjugation 担う · godan verb (-u)
Form Positive Negative Dictionary 担にな う 担にな わない Polite 担にな います 担にな いません Past polite 担にな いました 担にな いませんでした Past 担にな った 担にな わなかった Te-form 担にな って 担にな わないで Desire 担にな いたい 担にな いたくない Potential 担にな える 担にな えない Passive 担にな われる 担にな われない Causative 担にな わせる 担にな わせない Causative passive 担にな わせられる also 担にな わされる 担にな わせられない also 担にな わされない Volitional 担にな おう Polite volitional 担にな いましょう Imperative 担にな え 担にな うな Conditional 担にな えば 担にな わなければ Tara conditional 担にな ったら 担にな わなかったら
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て
運はこ
ん
だ
。
In the past, people carried water buckets with a shoulder pole.
He walked with a large load on his shoulder.
Usage patterns 〈 事こと 〉 の 役やく 割わり を 担にな う to play the role of ~
He plays a central role in the team.
〈 場ば 所しょ 〉 の 将しょう 来らい を 担にな う to shoulder the future of ~
These children will bear Japan's future.
使し 命めい を 担にな う to carry a mission or calling
She went abroad carrying an important mission.
〈 物もの 〉 を 肩かた に 担にな う to carry something on one's shoulder
The farmer walked carrying a large basket on his shoulder.
Expressions 一いち 翼よく を 担にな う play a part; take a share; shoulder a portion of responsibility 責せき 任にん を 担にな う shoulder responsibility; take on responsibility Kanji 担 shouldering, carry, raise 荷 baggage, shoulder-pole load, bear (a burden) Related words· 6 担ぐ is the everyday word for physically hoisting something onto the shoulder (and can also mean 'to trick someone'), while 担う is more written and often used figuratively for roles or duties.
負う also means to bear a burden, debt, or injury, often implying the burden was imposed from outside, whereas 担う stresses actively taking on a function or role.
引き受ける means to agree to take on a task or responsibility, while 担う focuses on the ongoing act of carrying out that role.
果たす means to fulfill or carry out a duty to completion, whereas 担う describes taking on and bearing the role or responsibility itself.
Show 2 more 担う focuses on bearing a role or responsibility personally, while 司る emphasizes formal authority over a function or department.
担う is a more literary word for bearing a duty or role, often on a larger or more abstract scale, while 受け持つ is used for concrete, assigned tasks like a class or section.
Word family bearer; carrier · person in charge; person bearing responsibility; supporting actor
carrying on one's shoulder; bearing; shouldering · bucket carried on either end of a pole
bucket carried on a shoulder pole
carrying something on two people's shoulders
Written forms 担にな う Usage 95%
Standard and common kanji spelling for both literal carrying and figurative bearing of a role or responsibility.
になう Usage 4%
荷にな う Usage <1%
rarely-used kanji form
Rare attested kanji form; it visually emphasizes a load or burden but is much less common than 担う.
荷に なう Usage <1%
Etymology A native Japanese verb written most commonly with 担, a kanji conventionally associated with carrying or shouldering. The rare spellings with 荷 emphasize the idea of a load; the exact historical derivation is not specified.
ninaidaiko; drum carried on a pole, used in bugaku and gagaku
search-only kanji form
Search-only attested spelling; use 担う in normal writing.
