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Kotomora

担

shouldering, carry, raise, bear

JLPTN2StatusJōyō · grade 6FrequencyTop 500Strokes8

Readings

On'yomi

  • タン

Kun'yomi

  • かつ.ぐ
  • にな.う

Meaning

担 centers on lifting and supporting a load: shouldering a burden, carrying something, or bearing responsibility. The sense of raising follows naturally from lifting something up to carry it.

Most common words using 担

20 of 133
  • 担当たんとう
    N3

    being in charge (of an area of responsibility); being responsible (for a work role, etc.)

  • 負担ふたん
    N2

    burden; load; responsibility

  • 担うになう
    N2

    to carry on one's shoulder; to shoulder; to bear

  • 担任たんにん
    N2

    being in charge of (esp. a class or subject); taking charge of

  • 担保たんぽ
    N1

    security; guarantee; collateral; mortgage

  • 分担ぶんたん
    N1

    taking on one's share (e.g. of work); dividing (work, expenses, etc.) between; apportionment; allotment; allocation; assignment

  • 加担かたん

    support; participation; assistance; complicity; conspiracy

  • 担ぎかつぎ

    carrier

  • 担い手にないて

    bearer; carrier

  • 担架たんか
    N1

    stretcher; litter; gurney

  • 担ぐかつぐ
    N2

    to shoulder; to carry on one's shoulder

  • 担当者たんとうしゃ
    N3

    person in charge (of an area of work, etc.); person responsible; contact (person)

  • 担ぎ出すかつぎだす

    to carry something out of a place

  • お先棒を担ぐおさきぼうをかつぐ

    to be a willing cats-paw; to willingly act as someone's tool

  • ふんどし担ぎふんどしかつぎ

    rikishi of the lowest rank

  • ゲンを担ぐげんをかつぐ

    to be superstitious

  • ゲン担ぎげんかつぎ

    being superstitious; acting superstitiously (for good luck)

  • コミット調整担当コミットちょうせいたんとう

    commit coordinator

  • 一端を担ういったんをになう

    to be partly responsible for; to have a part in; to play a role in

  • 一翼を担ういちよくをになう

    to play a part; to get involved; to take a share; to share the burden

Explore all words using 担 →

Study

Etymology

担 is the modern simplified form of 擔. The older form combines 扌 (hand) with 詹, which likely contributed the sound and the idea of bearing a load. The modern 旦 shape is a simplification and should not be treated as the original historical component.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side is a hand 扌, and the right side 旦 looks like a shoulder pole with a load. Picture a hand lifting a carrying pole onto the shoulder to bear a burden.

Reading mnemonic

For タン, imagine a tan-colored shoulder pole resting on your shoulder as you carry a heavy load: tan -> タン.