旦
daybreak, dawn, morning
Readings
On'yomi
- タン
- ダン
Kun'yomi
- あき.らか
- あきら
- ただし
- あさ
- あした
Meaning
旦 centers on the first light of day: daybreak, dawn, and morning. It captures the moment when the sun appears above the horizon.
Most common words using 旦
20 of 35- 旦那だんなN1
master (of a house, shop, etc.)
- 一旦いったんN2
once
- 元旦がんたんN3
New Year's Day; first day of the year
- 若旦那わかだんな
young master; young gentleman
- 文旦ぶんたん
pomelo (Citrus maxima); shaddock
- 一年の計は元旦にありいちねんのけいはがんたんにあり
the whole year's plans should be made on New Year's Day
- 一旦緩急いったんかんきゅう
(when) danger threatens; should an emergency occur
- 人物月旦じんぶつげったん
character sketch; comments on personalities
- 元旦那もとだんな
ex-husband; former husband
- 命旦夕に迫るめいたんせきにせまる
to be on the brink of death
- 問うは一旦の恥、問わぬは末代の恥とうはいったんのはじ、とわぬはまつだいのはじ
better to ask and be embarrassed than not ask and never know
- 大巴旦おおばたん
Moluccan cockatoo (Cacatua moluccensis); salmon-crested cockatoo
- 大旦那おおだんな
(one's) father-in-law
- 宗旦流そうたんりゅう
Sōtan school of tea ceremony
- 小巴旦こばたん
yellow-crested cockatoo (Cacatua sulphurea)
- 巴旦杏はたんきょう
plum; almond
- 復旦大学ふくたんだいがく
Fudan University (China)
- 旦つくだんつく
husband
- 旦夕たんせき
on the brink of
- 旦夕に迫るたんせきにせまる
to be on the brink of death
Study
Etymology
旦 is a pictograph of the sun 日 rising above the horizon 一, representing daybreak or dawn.
Meaning mnemonic
The sun 日 sits on top of the horizon line 一. Picture the sun just peeking above the horizon at dawn, marking the start of morning.
Reading mnemonic
For タン, imagine the sun rising and giving everything a warm tan color at daybreak: tan -> タン.