担ぐ · godan verb (-gu)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 担ぐ | 担がない |
| Polite | 担ぎます | 担ぎません |
| Past polite | 担ぎました | 担ぎませんでした |
| Past | 担いだ | 担がなかった |
| Te-form | 担いで | 担がないで |
| Desire | 担ぎたい | 担ぎたくない |
| Potential | 担げる | 担げない |
| Passive | 担がれる | 担がれない |
| Causative | 担がせる | 担がせない |
| Causative passive | 担がせられるalso 担がされる | 担がせられないalso 担がされない |
| Volitional | 担ごう | |
| Polite volitional | 担ぎましょう | |
| Imperative | 担げ | 担ぐな |
| Conditional | 担げば | 担がなければ |
| Tara conditional | 担いだら | 担がなかったら |
godan verb (-gu), transitive verb
shoulder; carry on one's shoulder
Physical action of lifting and carrying something on one's shoulder, such as a bag, pole, or portable shrine.
Carrying the portable shrine at the festival is hard work.
He walked the mountain path shouldering a large backpack.
godan verb (-gu), transitive verb
nominate; put forward as a representative
Figurative use: to push someone into a role or position, often with a nuance of making them a figurehead or front person.
There is a move to nominate him as chairman.
The union put him forward as their representative.
godan verb (-gu), transitive verb
take for a ride; deceive; trick
Colloquial: to fool someone, often by exploiting their gullibility or good nature. Similar to 'pull someone's leg' or 'take someone in'.
I got taken in by him again. That whole story was a lie.
Believing a story like that, you're being had.
godan verb (-gu), transitive verb
be superstitious; be caught up in superstition
Used in set phrases like 縁起を担ぐ (to be superstitious about luck/omens). Refers to believing in or being influenced by superstitions.
He is superstitious and always wears the same socks before a match.
You don't have to be so superstitious; it'll be fine.
He carried a heavy sack of rice up the stairs on his shoulder.
I played an April Fools' trick on my friend.
The party decided to put forward the young lawmaker as their next representative.
superstitious act for good luck; lucky charm behavior
superstition; superstitious person
carry out; lug out · elevate to a high position; push someone into a role · bring up; broach; raise (a topic)
carry around; lug around
carry into; bring into
carrying a casket; carrying something on one shoulder like a casket
taking part in a crime; participation · partner in crime; accomplice
superstitious person; being superstitious