担ぐ
担ぐ · godan verb (-gu)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 担ぐ | 担がない |
| Polite | 担ぎます | 担ぎません |
| Past polite | 担ぎました | 担ぎませんでした |
| Past | 担いだ | 担がなかった |
| Te-form | 担いで | 担がないで |
| Desire | 担ぎたい | 担ぎたくない |
| Potential | 担げる | 担げない |
| Passive | 担がれる | 担がれない |
| Causative | 担がせる | 担がせない |
| Causative passive | 担がせられるalso 担がされる | 担がせられないalso 担がされない |
| Volitional | 担ごう | |
| Polite volitional | 担ぎましょう | |
| Imperative | 担げ | 担ぐな |
| Conditional | 担げば | 担がなければ |
| Tara conditional | 担いだら | 担がなかったら |
Meanings
godan verb (-gu), transitive verb
shoulder; carry on one's shoulder
Physical action of lifting and carrying something on one's shoulder, such as a bag, pole, or portable shrine.
Carrying the portable shrine at the festival is hard work.
He walked the mountain path shouldering a large backpack.
godan verb (-gu), transitive verb
nominate; put forward as a representative
Figurative use: to push someone into a role or position, often with a nuance of making them a figurehead or front person.
There is a move to nominate him as chairman.
The union put him forward as their representative.
godan verb (-gu), transitive verb
take for a ride; deceive; trick
Colloquial: to fool someone, often by exploiting their gullibility or good nature. Similar to 'pull someone's leg' or 'take someone in'.
I got taken in by him again. That whole story was a lie.
Believing a story like that, you're being had.
godan verb (-gu), transitive verb
be superstitious; be caught up in superstition
Used in set phrases like 縁起を担ぐ (to be superstitious about luck/omens). Refers to believing in or being influenced by superstitions.
He is superstitious and always wears the same socks before a match.
You don't have to be so superstitious; it'll be fine.
Usage patterns
- 重い〈物〉を担ぐto shoulder something heavy
He carried a heavy sack of rice up the stairs on his shoulder.
- 〈人〉を代表に担ぐto put someone forward as a representative or figurehead
The party decided to put forward the young lawmaker as their next representative.
- 〈人〉を担ぐto take someone for a ride; to play a trick on someone
I played an April Fools' trick on my friend.
Expressions
- 肩に担ぐbear on one's shoulder; shoulder
- ゲンを担ぐbe superstitious; believe in good/bad luck
- 御輿を担ぐwheedle someone into doing something; manipulate someone into action · carry a portable shrine
- 片棒を担ぐtake part in (something bad); be a party to; have a hand in
- 縁起を担ぐbe superstitious; believe in omens
- お先棒を担ぐbe a willing cats-paw; willingly act as someone's tool