司る · godan verb (-ru)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 司る | 司らない |
| Polite | 司ります | 司りません |
| Past polite | 司りました | 司りませんでした |
| Past | 司った | 司らなかった |
| Te-form | 司って | 司らないで |
| Desire | 司りたい | 司りたくない |
| Potential | 司れる | 司れない |
| Passive | 司られる | 司られない |
| Causative | 司らせる | 司らせない |
| Causative passive | 司らせられるalso 司らされる | 司らせられないalso 司らされない |
| Volitional | 司ろう | |
| Polite volitional | 司りましょう | |
| Imperative | 司れ | 司るな |
| Conditional | 司れば | 司らなければ |
| Tara conditional | 司ったら | 司らなかったら |
godan verb (-ru), transitive verb
be in charge of; manage; administer
Used when a person or entity has official responsibility for a function, department, or process. Often formal or organizational.
He is in charge of the human resources department.
この部署は経理を司る。
This section manages the accounting.
godan verb (-ru), transitive verb
Used for ruling a country, governing a people, or having sovereign control. More elevated and less common in everyday speech than sense 1.
かつて王がこの国を司っていた。
A king once ruled this country.
The brain is the organ that controls memory.
There was an era when a king ruled the country.
That deity is believed to preside over good harvests.
This department is in charge of personnel affairs.
Search-only kanji form; not recommended for active use.
Search-only kanji form; not recommended for active use.