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Kotomora

掌

palm of hand, rule, administer, conduct

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes12

Readings

On'yomi

  • ショウ

Kun'yomi

  • てのひら
  • たなごころ

Meaning

掌 centers on the hand as an instrument of control: the palm itself, and by extension the act of ruling, administering, or conducting affairs with one's own hand.

Most common words using 掌

20 of 46
  • 掌握しょうあく

    grasping; seizing; holding; commanding; having control over

  • 車掌しゃしょう
    N3

    (train) conductor

  • 合掌がっしょう

    pressing one's hands together in prayer

  • 掌中しょうちゅう

    in the hand; (something) easily manipulated

  • 管掌かんしょう

    taking charge; management

  • 掌編しょうへん

    (very) short story or article; short short story; conté

  • 分掌ぶんしょう

    division of duties; taking charge of (one's allotted duty); handling one's share of (the work); sharing (duties)

  • 所掌しょしょう

    under one's jurisdiction; having jurisdiction

  • 仙人掌せんにんしょう

    cactus

  • 八卦掌はっけしょう

    eight trigrams palm; ba gua zhang; pa kua chang

  • 合掌捻りがっしょうひねり

    clasped-hand twist down

  • 合掌礼拝がっしょうらいはい

    join one's hands in prayer; pray with (the palms of) one's hands together

  • 合掌組がっしょうぐみ

    triangular frame of a thatched roof

  • 合掌造りがっしょうづくり

    traditional style of Japanese architecture with a steep thatched roof

  • 孤掌鳴らし難しこしょうならしがたし

    one cannot live solely by oneself; one cannot accomplish anything solely by oneself; clapping with one hand is hard

  • 所掌事務しょしょうじむ

    scope of affairs under the jurisdiction

  • 手掌しゅしょう

    palm

  • 指掌紋ししょうもん

    hand print

  • 掌の玉たなごころのたま

    apple of one's eye

  • 掌を指すたなごころをさす

    to be obvious; to be obviously correct; to point to one's palm

Explore all words using 掌 →

Study

Etymology

掌 combines 手 (hand) with 尚, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of esteem or elevation, suggesting the hand that holds authority. The modern form keeps the hand at the bottom.

Meaning mnemonic

The hand 手 at the bottom supports the upper structure (⺌, 口, 冖) like a palm holding something important. Picture an open palm upholding a small, precious object, symbolizing the power to rule and conduct matters.

Reading mnemonic

For ショウ, imagine the palm of a showman conducting a performance: show -> ショウ, and his open hand directs everything.