常
usual, ordinary, normal, common, regular, continually, always, long-lasting
Readings
On'yomi
- ジョウ
Kun'yomi
- つね
- とこ-
Nanori
- とき
- のぶ
- ひ
- ひた
Meaning
常 centers on what is constant and expected: the usual, ordinary, or normal state of things. It extends naturally to ideas of regularity, continuity, and long-lasting habits.
Most common words using 常
24 of 377- 非常ひじょうN3
emergency
- 通常つうじょうN2
usual; ordinary; normal; regular; general; common
- 常につねにN3
always; constantly; at all times; habitually
- 異常いじょうN3
abnormal; unusual; extraordinary; remarkable; uncommon
- 日常にちじょうN3
everyday; daily; ordinary; usual; routine; regular
- 常識じょうしきN3
common sense; good sense; common knowledge; general knowledge; common practice; accepted practice; social etiquette
- 正常せいじょうN2
normal; regular
- 常つね
usual state of things
- 常時じょうじ
usually; ordinarily; always
- 常連じょうれん
regular customer; regular patron; regular visitor; frequenter
- 常用じょうようN1
habitual use; daily use
- 尋常じんじょう
common; usual
- 常務じょうむ
managing director; executive director
- 常駐じょうちゅう
permanent stationing; staying permanently
- 非常識ひじょうしきN3
lack of common sense; thoughtlessness; senselessness; irrationality; absurdity
- 平常へいじょうN1
normal; usual; ordinary; everyday
- 常設じょうせつ
standing (committee); permanent (exhibit)
- 非常勤ひじょうきんN1
part-time work
- 恒常こうじょう
constancy; permanence
- 常任じょうにん
standing; regular; permanent
- 常習じょうしゅう
custom; common practice; habit
- 常勤じょうきんN1
full-time employment
- 常軌じょうき
normal course (of action); proper course; regular way
- 経常けいじょう
ordinary
Study
Etymology
常 originally depicted a skirt or cloth (巾) with a phonetic element above, later used to express constancy and regularity. The modern form retains 巾 at the bottom, but the upper part has been simplified.
Meaning mnemonic
The top part looks like a repeated pattern (⺌ over 口 over 冖), and the bottom 巾 is a cloth. Imagine a cloth with a regular, unchanging pattern—always the same, usual and ordinary.
Reading mnemonic
For ジョウ, picture a regular, ordinary Joe wearing the same patterned cloth every day: Joe -> ジョウ, and his routine is always the same.