Usage patterns 非ひ 常じょう に 〈 形けい 容よう 詞し 〉 extremely ~; very ~ (formal)
This dish is extremely spicy.
非ひ 常じょう の 際さい は 〈 動どう 詞し 〉 in case of emergency, do ~
In case of emergency, please follow the staff's instructions.
非ひ 常じょう な 〈 事こと 〉 extraordinary ~; remarkable ~
He continued making extraordinary efforts.
Related words 緊急 focuses on urgency and the need for immediate action, while 非常 can name an emergency state itself or describe an extreme degree of something.
とても is the common everyday word for 'very', while 非常に is more formal and often used in writing or serious contexts.
甚だ is an even more formal, literary adverb for 'extremely', often used with negative situations, whereas 非常に is neutral and usable in most formal contexts.
Don't confuse with· 6 異常 means 'abnormal' or 'unusual', describing a deviation from the normal state, whereas 非常 as an adjective means 'extreme' or 'extraordinary' without necessarily implying something is wrong.
非常に is the adverb meaning 'very', while 非常 alone is a noun meaning 'emergency', despite sharing the same kanji.
非常 means 'extreme, emergency, or unusual (in degree)' as in 非常事態 , while 非日常 specifically means 'outside of everyday life'—learners often mix up the two because both start with 非 .
Show 3 more Show fewer 非常 (extraordinary, emergency) looks similar to 日常 (everyday, ordinary) because both end in 常 , but they describe nearly opposite situations.
非常 means 'extraordinary' or 'emergency' and shares the same first two kanji as 非常識 , but the two words have completely unrelated meanings.
非常勤 (part-time/non-regular employment) shares its first two kanji with 非常 (extraordinary, an emergency) but the two words are unrelated in meaning.
Word family· 28 lack of common sense; senselessness; absurdity
emergency; time of emergency
emergency exit
very; extremely; exceedingly
emergency light; emergency lamp
Show 9 more Show fewer for emergency use; emergency
emergency rice
cordon; police line; barricade
emergency bag; survival kit
emergency food; emergency rations
non-resident; transient; not permanently stationed
alarm bell; emergency alarm
extraordinary appeal; emergency appeal
state of emergency; emergency situation
See all 28 in Explore →
Written forms 非ひ 常じょう Usage 97%
Standard high-frequency kanji spelling for both the noun meaning 'emergency' and the adjectival meaning 'extreme; very unusual.'
ひじょう Usage 3%
Etymology Sino-Japanese compound written with 非 'not; non-' and 常 'ordinary; usual,' giving the idea of something outside the ordinary state. This component explanation is useful for understanding the spelling, but it is not a detailed historical derivation.
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