司
director, official, govt office, rule, administer
Readings
On'yomi
- シ
Kun'yomi
- つかさど.る
Nanori
- つ
- つか
- つかさ
Meaning
司 centers on the idea of being in charge: a director, official, or government office that rules and administers.
Most common words using 司
20 of 148- 上司じょうしN2
(one's) superior; (one's) boss; the higher-ups
- 司令しれい
command; commander; commandant
- 寿司すしN5
sushi; range of dishes made with vinegared rice combined with fish, vegetables, egg, etc.
- 司法しほうN1
administration of justice; judicature
- 司し
office (government department beneath a bureau under the ritsuryō system)
- 司会しかいN3
leading a meeting; presiding over a meeting; officiating at a ceremony; chairmanship
- 司祭しさい
priest; minister; pastor
- 司教しきょう
bishop (Catholic)
- 公司コンス
company (in China); firm
- 司るつかさどるN1
to be in charge of; to manage; to direct; to administer; to preside over
- 司馬しば
Minister of War (Zhou dynasty China)
- 司書ししょ
librarian
- 司法省しほうしょう
Department of Justice (US)
- 御曹司おんぞうし
son of a distinguished family; son of a noble
- 厚司あつし
elm bark clothes traditionally worn by the Ainu; elm bark textile
- 宮司ぐうじ
chief priest
- 大司教だいしきょう
archbishop (Catholic)
- 祭司さいし
priest
- 司令塔しれいとう
control tower; conning tower
- 行司ぎょうじ
referee
Study
Etymology
司 is thought to combine a person-like element with 口 (mouth), suggesting someone giving orders or administering. The exact historical development is uncertain.
Meaning mnemonic
The top looks like a person reaching out, and the bottom 口 is a mouth giving commands. Picture a director issuing orders from a government office.
Reading mnemonic
For シ, imagine a director named She who rules the office: She -> シ, and she administers everything.