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Kotomora

司

director, official, govt office, rule, administer

JLPTN2StatusJōyō · grade 4FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes5

Readings

On'yomi

  • シ

Kun'yomi

  • つかさど.る

Nanori

  • つ
  • つか
  • つかさ

Meaning

司 centers on the idea of being in charge: a director, official, or government office that rules and administers.

Most common words using 司

20 of 148
  • 上司じょうし
    N2

    (one's) superior; (one's) boss; the higher-ups

  • 司令しれい

    command; commander; commandant

  • 寿司すし
    N5

    sushi; range of dishes made with vinegared rice combined with fish, vegetables, egg, etc.

  • 司法しほう
    N1

    administration of justice; judicature

  • 司し

    office (government department beneath a bureau under the ritsuryō system)

  • 司会しかい
    N3

    leading a meeting; presiding over a meeting; officiating at a ceremony; chairmanship

  • 司祭しさい

    priest; minister; pastor

  • 司教しきょう

    bishop (Catholic)

  • 公司コンス

    company (in China); firm

  • 司るつかさどる
    N1

    to be in charge of; to manage; to direct; to administer; to preside over

  • 司馬しば

    Minister of War (Zhou dynasty China)

  • 司書ししょ

    librarian

  • 司法省しほうしょう

    Department of Justice (US)

  • 御曹司おんぞうし

    son of a distinguished family; son of a noble

  • 厚司あつし

    elm bark clothes traditionally worn by the Ainu; elm bark textile

  • 宮司ぐうじ

    chief priest

  • 大司教だいしきょう

    archbishop (Catholic)

  • 祭司さいし

    priest

  • 司令塔しれいとう

    control tower; conning tower

  • 行司ぎょうじ

    referee

Explore all words using 司 →

Study

Etymology

司 is thought to combine a person-like element with 口 (mouth), suggesting someone giving orders or administering. The exact historical development is uncertain.

Meaning mnemonic

The top looks like a person reaching out, and the bottom 口 is a mouth giving commands. Picture a director issuing orders from a government office.

Reading mnemonic

For シ, imagine a director named She who rules the office: She -> シ, and she administers everything.