Translation guide
Describes a person who is generous and forgiving, especially toward a rival or someone less powerful. In Japanese, this concept is often expressed through specific character traits like broad-mindedness, tolerance, or generosity of spirit, rather than a single direct equivalent.
Describing a person who shows noble generosity, especially in victory or toward those who have wronged them.
The most direct equivalent, meaning 'generous, lenient, magnanimous'. Often used for someone in a position of power who forgives or overlooks faults.
He was magnanimous toward the defeated.
Literally 'broad-hearted'. A common, natural way to describe someone who is generous, tolerant, and not petty.
She's magnanimous, so she won't get angry over something like that.
Emphasizes tolerance and acceptance, often of others' opinions or mistakes. Slightly more formal than 寛大.
I'm grateful for his magnanimous attitude.
Describes a personality that is easygoing, big-hearted, and not bothered by small things. Conveys a natural magnanimity.
He's a magnanimous person who can get along with anyone.
Literally 'large capacity'. Refers to a person's magnanimity and generosity of spirit, often used in formal or literary contexts.
I admire his magnanimity.
Describing actions or character that are morally elevated, unselfish, and above petty concerns.
The English word 'magnanimous' is relatively formal and literary. In everyday Japanese, it's more natural to describe the specific trait (e.g., 'broad-minded', 'generous') rather than using a single lofty word. Overusing 寛大 or 高潔 in casual conversation can sound stiff.
寛大 (kandai) emphasizes generous forgiveness, often from a superior. 寛容 (kan'yō) emphasizes tolerance and acceptance of differences. For 'magnanimous in victory', 寛大 is better.
彼女の気高い振る舞いに心を打たれた。
I was touched by her magnanimous behavior.