Translation guide
The concept of marriage in Japanese can be expressed through nouns, verbs, and set phrases. The most common and neutral term is 結婚 (kekkon), which covers both the act of marrying and the state of being married. Other terms carry nuances of formality, tradition, or specific aspects like the wedding ceremony or marital relationship.
Expressing the general concept of marriage as a union or life event.
The most common and neutral word for marriage. Can be used as a noun or a suru-verb (結婚する).
They will get married next month.
Is married life enjoyable?
A formal or legal term for marriage, often used in official documents or legal contexts.
Submit a marriage registration form.
Refers to marriage as a family alliance or arranged match, often with traditional or historical connotations.
The marriage alliance between the two families was decided.
Referring specifically to the event or celebration of getting married.
The standard word for a wedding ceremony.
I was invited to a wedding.
A slightly more formal or traditional term for a wedding ceremony.
Specifically the wedding reception or banquet, often held after the ceremony.
Focusing on the ongoing relationship or union between married people.
Expressing the action of entering into marriage.
結婚 is the everyday word for marriage, used in conversation and most writing. 婚姻 is formal and often appears in legal or official contexts, such as 婚姻届 (marriage registration).
I want to get married.
Freedom of marriage is guaranteed by the constitution.
The English word 'marriage' is not used as a loanword in Japanese. Always use 結婚 or another appropriate term.
Their marriage was a happy one.
She proposed marriage to him.
婚礼の儀が執り行われた。
The wedding ceremony was held.
The reception will be held at a hotel.
Married life, emphasizing the daily life aspect.
I am satisfied with married life.
The day came for my daughter to marry (and leave home).