Translation guide
In Japanese, the most common way to refer to a marriage ceremony is 結婚式 (kekkonshiki), which covers Western-style weddings, traditional ceremonies, and general wedding events. There are also specific terms for traditional Shinto ceremonies (神前結婚式) and the wedding reception (披露宴).
The most common, all-purpose term for a wedding ceremony, regardless of style.
The standard word for a wedding ceremony. It can refer to both the ceremony itself and the associated celebration.
Next month, I will attend a friend's wedding.
The wedding ceremony was held at a church.
A more formal or literary term for a wedding ceremony. Often used in written contexts or formal announcements.
The wedding ceremony was solemnly conducted.
A very formal, almost archaic term for a wedding ceremony, often used in historical or ceremonial contexts.
Having completed the marriage ceremony, the two became husband and wife.
Specifically refers to a wedding conducted according to Shinto rites.
The party or banquet held after the ceremony, often a key part of Japanese weddings.
Specifically a Christian or Western-style ceremony, often held in a chapel.
結婚式 refers to the ceremony itself (vows, ring exchange), while 披露宴 is the reception party afterward. In casual conversation, 結婚式 often covers both, but in formal contexts they are distinct.
The ceremony is from 11:00, and the reception is from 12:30.
When in doubt, 結婚式 is safe for any type of wedding ceremony. You can specify the style by adding 神前 (Shinto) or 教会 (church) before it.
Which is more popular, a Shinto ceremony or a church ceremony?
A slightly more explicit term, combining 'marriage' and 'reception'.
Thank you for inviting me to your wedding reception.
Chapel weddings are often held with a small number of guests.