Translation guide
The English word "materialism" can refer to a philosophical stance, an excessive focus on possessions, or a scientific view. This guide helps learners choose the right Japanese expression for each meaning.
materialism (philosophy)
materialism (desire for wealth)
Express the philosophical theory that physical matter is the only reality and that everything, including thought and consciousness, can be explained by material interactions.
Describe a lifestyle or attitude that prioritizes money and physical goods over spiritual or intellectual values.
Common term for the negative sense of materialism, focusing on consumer goods and wealth.
Modern society leans too much toward materialism.
Literally 'money-worship', emphasizes greed and obsession with money.
Descriptive phrase meaning 'consumed by material desires', used in literary or emphatic contexts.
Refer to the scientific or naturalistic perspective that rejects supernatural explanations.
When referring to the negative focus on possessions, do not use 唯物論 (ゆいぶつろん), which is strictly philosophical. Use 物質主義 (ぶっしつしゅぎ) or 拝金主義 (はいきんしゅぎ) instead.
物質主義 is a broader term for valuing material goods, while 拝金主義 specifically criticizes the worship of money. 拝金主義 is stronger and more judgmental.
a materialistic society
a money-worshipping manager
Materialism is opposed to idealism.
I'm fed up with his materialistic attitude.
Lead a life consumed by materialism.
Physicalism is debated in the philosophy of mind.