Translation guide
The English word 'medulla' refers to the innermost part of an organ or structure, especially in anatomy. In Japanese, it is translated with specific terms depending on the context, such as 髄質 for the kidney or adrenal gland, 延髄 for the brainstem, and 骨髄 for bone marrow. This guide helps learners choose the right term based on the intended meaning.
Referring to the inner part of an organ, such as the kidney or adrenal gland.
The standard anatomical term for 'medulla' in organs like the kidney or adrenal gland. Used in medical contexts.
The renal medulla is involved in concentrating urine.
A shorter form meaning 'marrow' or 'pith', often used in compounds. Can refer to the medulla in some contexts, but less specific than 髄質.
The adrenal medulla secretes adrenaline.
Referring specifically to the medulla oblongata, the lower part of the brainstem.
The precise term for the medulla oblongata. Used in medical and everyday contexts when discussing the brainstem.
The medulla oblongata regulates breathing and heartbeat.
Referring to the soft tissue inside bones, often called 'bone marrow' in English.
The standard term for bone marrow. Note that 'medulla' alone is rarely used for bone marrow in English, but in Japanese, 骨髄 is the direct equivalent.
Bone marrow transplants are used to treat leukemia.
Referring to the central core of a hair shaft.
Technical term used in forensic science or trichology. Not common in everyday language.
The presence or absence of the hair medulla helps identify animal hair.
The English word 'medulla' is rarely used in isolation outside of medical contexts. In Japanese, always use the specific compound term (e.g., 延髄, 骨髄) rather than a generic word for 'medulla'.
The medulla oblongata is essential for life support.