Translation guide
In Japanese, the concept of 'melody' is most commonly expressed with メロディー (merodī), a loanword from English. Native Japanese words like 旋律 (senritsu) and 節 (fushi) exist but are used in more specific or traditional contexts. This guide helps learners choose the right term based on context and nuance.
The main tune of a song or piece of music, in everyday conversation.
The most common and natural word for 'melody' in modern Japanese. Used in casual and formal contexts, especially for popular music.
I like the melody of this song.
Hum the melody.
A more formal or technical term for 'melody', often used in classical music or music theory. Can sound stiff in casual conversation.
A beautiful melody was playing.
The tune or melodic line in genres like folk songs, enka, or traditional instruments.
Refers to a melodic phrase or tune, especially in traditional Japanese music, folk songs, or enka. Can also mean 'verse' or 'passage'.
The melody of this folk song is easy to remember.
Also used for traditional music, but 節 is more idiomatic for older styles.
A distinct melodic line in a polyphonic texture or composition.
The standard term in music theory for a melodic line. Used in academic and compositional contexts.
The main melody and counter-melody intertwine.
Acceptable in less formal discussions, but 旋律 is preferred in technical writing.
A melody that sticks in your head; often used in advertising or pop music.
Literally 'melody that stays in the ear', a common phrase for a catchy tune.
I can't get that catchy melody from the commercial out of my head.
Directly uses 'catchy' as a loanword, common among younger speakers.
This song is popular for its catchy melody.
メロディー is the default, everyday word. 旋律 is formal/technical, used in classical music and theory. 節 is for traditional Japanese music or specific melodic phrases. Use メロディー unless context demands otherwise.
Pop melodies are easy to remember.
Bach's melodies are complex.
The melody of this festival music is unique.
この演歌のメロディーは心にしみる。
The melody of this enka song touches the heart.
この部分のメロディーはバイオリンが担当する。
The violin carries the melody in this section.