Translation guide
The time in a woman's life when menstruation stops permanently. In Japanese, the most common and neutral term is 閉経 (へいけい), but other expressions exist for different contexts.
menopause (medical)
menopause (transition period)
The permanent cessation of menstruation, typically occurring between ages 45 and 55.
The standard medical and biological term for menopause. Used in formal and clinical contexts.
After menopause, the risk of osteoporosis increases.
Refers to the climacteric period, the transition phase leading up to and including menopause. Often used when discussing symptoms.
Loanword from English. Used occasionally in health-related media or by younger generations, but less common than 閉経.
Referring to menopause in casual conversation, often focusing on the experience or symptoms.
The collection of physical and psychological symptoms associated with menopause.
The medical term for menopausal syndrome or climacteric disorder. Commonly used in both medical and everyday contexts.
Hormone replacement therapy is one treatment for menopausal symptoms.
A slightly broader term meaning 'menopausal symptoms'. Can be used when the symptoms are not severe enough to be called a disorder.
閉経 refers specifically to the final menstrual period, while 更年期 refers to the broader transition period (perimenopause). In English, 'menopause' is often used for both, but in Japanese the distinction is clearer.
In formal or polite conversation, 生理が上がる may be too casual. Use 閉経しました or 更年期に入りました instead.
Many women suffer from menopausal symptoms.
メノポーズについて正しい知識を持ちましょう。
Let's have accurate knowledge about menopause.
I went through menopause at 45.
I'm looking for ways to relieve menopausal symptoms.