Translation guide
A molecule that carries genetic information from DNA to ribosomes for protein synthesis. In Japanese, the standard term is a direct loanword from English, often abbreviated.
Refer to messenger RNA in biological or medical contexts.
The most common full term, used in textbooks and formal writing.
Messenger RNA transmits DNA's information to ribosomes.
The standard abbreviation, widely used in scientific literature and news articles.
mRNA vaccines are a new technology.
A Japanese calque, rarely used; mostly found in older or highly formal texts.
Messenger RNA serves as a template for protein synthesis.