Translation guide
In Japanese, a 'minor character' in a story is typically referred to with terms that emphasize their supporting role or small part. The most common and neutral term is 脇役 (waki yaku), but other expressions exist depending on context.
To refer to a character who is not the protagonist or main focus, but still has a defined role.
The standard term for a supporting role or minor character in plays, movies, novels, etc. It contrasts with 主役 (しゅやく, lead role).
He's always a minor character, but he has a strong presence.
The minor characters in this movie are all unique.
Refers to a very minor or bit part, often with few lines or little significance. More specific than 脇役.
She only appears as a minor character.
Loanword from English 'sub-character', commonly used in anime, manga, and game contexts. Casual and widely understood.
I like the minor characters in this anime.
Abbreviation of 脇役, used in informal or industry contexts. Can sound a bit jargon-like.
That actor is good at playing minor characters.
To emphasize that the character appears only briefly or has minimal dialogue.
Casual term for a very small role, like a cameo or a character with just a few lines. Often used in TV/film.
He just appeared as a minor character.
From 'mob', refers to background characters with no individual significance. Common in anime/manga fandom.
脇役 (わきやく) is the general term for a supporting character. 端役 (はやく) implies an even smaller, often insignificant role. ちょい役 (ちょいやく) is very casual and refers to a tiny cameo-like appearance.
The literal translation '小さい文字' (ちいさいもじ) means 'small letter/character' in the writing sense, not a minor character in a story. Avoid this mistake.
Minor background characters don't have names.