Translation guide
The English word 'missile' refers to a self-propelled weapon that is guided or unguided. In Japanese, the most common equivalent is ミサイル, but there are also native terms like 誘導弾 for guided missiles. This guide covers how to express 'missile' in various contexts, from military to metaphorical uses.
To refer to a missile as a weapon, typically self-propelled and often guided.
The most common and general term for 'missile' in Japanese, used in news, military, and everyday contexts. It covers both guided and unguided missiles.
To use 'missile' metaphorically to describe something fast, powerful, or targeted, like a throw in sports or a harsh remark.
In English, 'missile' can be used loosely for any thrown object (e.g., 'The crowd threw missiles at the police'). In Japanese, ミサイル is primarily a weapon. For thrown objects like stones or bottles, use 投げつけられた物 (なげつけられたもの) or specify the object.
その国はミサイルを発射した。
That country launched a missile.
The missile defense system activated.
Literally 'guided projectile', this term specifically refers to guided missiles. It is more technical and often used in military or formal contexts.
Guided missile technology is advancing rapidly.
Ballistic missile. Used in specific military or news contexts.
A ballistic missile was launched.
In metaphorical contexts, ミサイル is also used, especially in sports commentary or casual speech to describe a fast, powerful throw or shot.
His throw is like a missile.
The coach showered the player with missile-like criticism.
Literally 'like a rocket', used to describe something extremely fast or powerful, similar to 'missile' in metaphorical sense.
His shot is as fast as a rocket.