Translation guide
In Japanese, the concept of 'moral education' is most commonly expressed as a school subject or broader ethical cultivation. The standard term is 道徳教育, but related words like 修身 and 道徳 also appear depending on context.
Referring to moral education as a class or formal part of the school curriculum.
The standard term for moral education as a school subject. Used in official contexts and everyday conversation about schooling.
Moral education is compulsory in Japanese elementary schools.
Often used as a shorthand for the school subject, especially in timetables or casual conversation. Can also mean 'morals' or 'ethics' more broadly.
Historical term for moral education used in pre-war Japan. Now only used when referring to that era or in very traditional contexts.
Referring to moral education as a general concept of teaching ethics, values, or character, not limited to a school subject.
Also used for moral education in a broader sense, such as in families, communities, or organizations.
Moral education at home is also important.
Literally 'education of the heart/mind'. Emphasizes emotional and moral development, often used in discussions about holistic education.
Literally 'human education'. Focuses on developing the whole person, including moral and ethical aspects. Used in educational philosophy.
Referring to the act of imparting a particular moral lesson or value, often in a parenting or mentoring context.
道徳教育 is the modern term used in post-war Japan. 修身 was the pre-war subject and carries historical connotations. Use 道徳教育 unless specifically discussing the pre-war period.
The English word 'moral' can be translated as 道徳 (morals) or 倫理 (ethics). 道徳教育 specifically refers to education in morals, not just the abstract concept of morality.
Moral education is important for children.
We had a moral education class today.
道徳教育の時間にいじめについて話し合った。
We discussed bullying during moral education class.
次の時間は道徳だ。
Next period is moral education.
戦前の修身の教科書には忠義が強調されていた。
Pre-war moral education textbooks emphasized loyalty.
More schools are emphasizing moral (heart) education.
This school puts effort into humanistic (moral) education.
A training session was held at the company to teach ethics.