Translation guide
The English verb 'mow' primarily refers to cutting grass, grain, or similar vegetation using a tool or machine. In Japanese, the most common equivalent is 刈る (karu), but the specific word used depends on what is being cut and the method.
To cut grass, especially a lawn, using a mower or scythe.
The general verb for cutting grass, crops, or hair. For lawns, it is the standard term.
週末に芝生を刈った。
I mowed the lawn on the weekend.
Literally 'do grass cutting'. Often used for cutting grass in fields or larger areas, not necessarily a lawn.
I mowed the yard today.
Specifically 'lawn mowing'. Used when emphasizing lawn care.
I mow the lawn every Sunday.
To harvest or cut down grain crops like wheat or rice.
To cut down many things at once, often in a violent or forceful manner.
刈る implies cutting with a sweeping motion or a large tool. For cutting with scissors, use 切る (きる) or はさみで切る.
It's the season to mow the rice.
I mowed down the weeds.