Translation guide
The English word 'mug' can refer to a drinking vessel, a face (slang), or a victim of a crime. This guide focuses on the most common meanings for learners: the physical object and the slang term for face.
A large cup with a handle, typically used for hot drinks like coffee or tea.
The most common and direct translation. A loanword from English, widely understood.
A person's face, often used in a negative or humorous context.
The standard word for 'face'. Neutral and widely used. The slang nuance of 'mug' is often conveyed through tone or additional words.
A person who is attacked and robbed in a public place.
There is no single Japanese word equivalent to 'mug' as a victim. Instead, describe the situation using verbs like 襲う (attack) and 奪う (rob).
The English verb 'to mug' or noun 'mugging' has no direct Japanese equivalent. Avoid literal translations. Use phrases like 強盗に遭う (to be robbed) or 路上強盗 (street robbery).
Be careful not to get mugged on the street at night.
This mug is very large.
I bought a new mug.
Refers specifically to a beer mug or tankard, often with a handle. Not for coffee or tea.
A beer mug, please.
A general word for 'cup'. Can be used for a mug in context, but less specific. Often implies a smaller cup without a handle.
That cup has a handle.
変な顔をするな。
Don't make a funny face. / Wipe that mug off your face.
I don't want to see his ugly mug.
A rougher, more derogatory word for 'face'. Closer to the slang 'mug' in tone. Often used by men.
Do something about that mug of yours.
Refers to facial features or expression, often with a negative connotation. Can be used like 'mug' in phrases like 'ugly mug'.
What an ugly mug.
He was mugged on the street.
I was mugged. (lit. I encountered a robber.)