Translation guide
The English word "music" generally refers to the art of sound. In Japanese, the most common and direct translation is 音楽 (ongaku). However, depending on context, other words like 曲 (kyoku) for a piece of music or 楽譜 (gakufu) for sheet music may be more appropriate. This guide covers the main ways to express the concept of music in Japanese.
Referring to music in a broad sense, such as listening to music, studying music, or the music industry.
The standard word for music as an art form or general concept. Used in most contexts.
私は音楽が大好きです。
I love music.
彼は音楽の才能がある。
He has a talent for music.
Talking about a particular musical composition, track, or tune.
Refers to a piece of music, a song, or a track. Commonly used with counters like 一曲 (いっきょく).
この曲はとても有名です。
This song is very famous.
何か曲をかけてください。
Please play some music.
Specifically a song with vocals. Use 曲 for instrumental pieces or when the presence of singing is unclear.
Referring to written music notation.
The standard term for sheet music or a musical score.
楽譜が読めますか？
Can you read music?
この曲の楽譜をください。
Please give me the sheet music for this piece.
Referring to individual musical notes or the sound of music.
Referring to music class or the study of music.
Also used for the school subject. Often combined with 授業 (じゅぎょう) for 'music class'.
音楽の授業が好きです。
I like music class.
The loanword ミュージック exists but is mainly used in compound words like ミュージックビデオ (music video) or in titles. For everyday conversation about music, stick to 音楽.
Let's sing this song together.
How long is this note?