Translation guide
The English word "music" generally refers to the art of sound. In Japanese, the most common and direct translation is 音楽 (ongaku). However, depending on context, other words like 曲 (kyoku) for a piece of music or 楽譜 (gakufu) for sheet music may be more appropriate. This guide covers the main ways to express the concept of music in Japanese.
Referring to music in a broad sense, such as listening to music, studying music, or the music industry.
The standard word for music as an art form or general concept. Used in most contexts.
I love music.
Talking about a particular musical composition, track, or tune.
Refers to a piece of music, a song, or a track. Commonly used with counters like 一曲 (いっきょく).
Referring to written music notation.
The standard term for sheet music or a musical score.
Referring to individual musical notes or the sound of music.
Means 'sound' and can refer to musical notes or the sound of music in context.
Referring to music class or the study of music.
The loanword ミュージック exists but is mainly used in compound words like ミュージックビデオ (music video) or in titles. For everyday conversation about music, stick to 音楽.
He has a talent for music.
この曲はとても有名です。
This song is very famous.
Please play some music.
Specifically a song with vocals. Use 曲 for instrumental pieces or when the presence of singing is unclear.
Let's sing this song together.
Can you read music?
Please give me the sheet music for this piece.
That's a beautiful sound (musical note).
Specifically a musical note symbol.
How long is this note?
Also used for the school subject. Often combined with 授業 (じゅぎょう) for 'music class'.
I like music class.