Translation guide
The English word "neighborhood" refers to a local area where people live, often with a sense of community. In Japanese, the most common equivalent is 近所 (kinjo), but other words like 地域 (chiiki) or 街 (machi) are used depending on context. This guide helps you choose the right word and use natural expressions.
Referring to the area near one's home, the streets and houses around where you live.
This neighborhood is quiet.
There is a park in the neighborhood.
A slightly more formal word for 'neighborhood' or 'vicinity'. Often used in written contexts or official announcements.
Please be considerate of the neighbors in the area.
Polite form of 近所, often used when referring to neighbors or the neighborhood in a respectful way.
I value relationships with my neighbors.
Referring to a broader area or community, not just the immediate streets, but a recognized district or region.
Refers to a region, area, or community. It can be larger than 近所 and is used for neighborhoods in a broader sense, including administrative or community contexts.
This neighborhood is good for raising children.
Often used for designated districts or zones, such as school districts or administrative areas. More formal than 地域.
Means 'town' or 'city', but can be used for a neighborhood with a distinct character, especially in phrases like 下町 (downtown area) or 学生街 (student neighborhood).
Expressing 'in the neighborhood of' meaning approximately or nearby, not necessarily residential.
近所 is the most common for 'neighborhood' around your home. 地域 is broader and can refer to a community or region. 地区 is more formal and often used for administrative divisions. Use 近所 for everyday talk about your immediate area.
neighborhood supermarket (near home)
local festival (community-wide)
commercial district
English phrases like 'neighborhood watch' or 'neighborhood association' have specific Japanese equivalents: 防犯パトロール (crime prevention patrol) or 町内会 (neighborhood association). Avoid direct translation.
I participated in a neighborhood event.
This neighborhood is undergoing redevelopment.
この街は活気がある。
This neighborhood is lively.
I'm looking for properties in the neighborhood of the station.