Translation guide
The concept that neurological differences like autism and ADHD are natural variations in the human brain, not deficits. In Japanese, the term is often used as a loanword, but related concepts exist.
Referring to the idea that neurological differences are a natural part of human variation.
The direct loanword from English, widely used in advocacy and academic contexts.
The concept of neurodiversity views developmental disorders as individuality.
A more literal Japanese translation, sometimes used in formal or medical writing.
The concept of neurodiversity is gaining attention in educational settings as well.
Saying someone is neurodivergent or part of the neurodiversity movement.
Loanword for 'neurodivergent', used to describe individuals with ADHD, autism, etc.
He has disclosed that he is neurodivergent.
Commonly used phrase meaning 'person with a developmental disorder'. Note: this is a medical/clinical term, not a direct equivalent of 'neurodivergent', but often used in similar contexts.
This phrase focuses on disability rather than diversity. Some may find it pathologizing.
Referring to the social movement advocating for neurodiversity acceptance.
The neurodiversity movement, often discussed in disability rights contexts.
The neurodiversity movement works to protect the rights of people on the autism spectrum.
In everyday Japanese, the loanword ニューロダイバーシティ is not widely understood outside of advocacy or academic circles. When speaking casually, it's often better to explain the concept rather than use the term directly.
Japanese disability discourse often uses medical terms like 発達障害 (developmental disorder) or 自閉症スペクトラム (autism spectrum). The neurodiversity paradigm is still gaining traction, so be aware that some people may not be familiar with the affirmative language.
There is a way of thinking that developmental disorders are not 'disabilities' but 'individuality'.
It's important to create a work environment that is comfortable for people with developmental disorders.