Translation guide
The English word "odds" has several distinct meanings. This guide covers the most common ones: probability/chances, difficulties/obstacles, and betting odds. It also includes related expressions like "at odds" and "odds and ends."
Expressing how likely something is to happen, often in terms of a ratio or likelihood.
The most direct and common translation for 'odds' as probability. Used in both formal and casual contexts.
The odds of success are low.
The odds of rain are 50%.
Refers to prospects or likelihood, often used in business or planning contexts. Slightly more formal than 確率.
The odds of him coming are slim.
Means 'possibility' and can be used to talk about odds in a more general sense.
The odds of him winning are low.
Referring to things that make success harder, often used in phrases like 'against all odds' or 'overcome the odds.'
Means 'difficulty' or 'hardship.' Used in expressions like 'against all odds' (多くの困難にもかかわらず).
Against all odds, he succeeded.
Means 'adversity.' Often used in motivational contexts.
Literally 'unfavorable situation,' used to describe being at a disadvantage.
The ratio or numbers used in gambling to indicate potential winnings.
Describing a situation where people or things are in conflict or disagreement.
Miscellaneous small items or tasks.
The English word 'odds' covers several distinct concepts. Using オッズ for probability or difficulties will sound unnatural. Choose the appropriate Japanese word based on the intended meaning.
確率 is the standard word for mathematical probability or chances. 見込み is more about prospects or expectations, often used in business or planning. For example, 成功の見込み (prospects of success) vs 成功の確率 (probability of success).
逆境を乗り越える。
Overcome the odds.
Despite the odds, they kept fighting.
Sort out the odds and ends before moving.