Translation guide
How to express that something is available, present, or in one's possession in Japanese, depending on whether it's a physical object, a person, time, or an abstract resource.
Say that a physical item is currently available, in stock, or ready for use.
Literally 'at hand,' used for items you have with you or nearby. Common in daily conversation.
Do you have cash on hand right now?
I have all the necessary documents on hand.
Used in business or retail contexts to mean 'in stock.'
We have that item on hand (in stock) right now.
To have something with you at the moment, often used for money or small items.
Unfortunately, I don't have it on hand right now.
Say that a person is present and available to help or participate.
Say that you have time available for something.
Simple and natural way to say you have time on hand.
I have some time on hand right now.
Say that you have something like information, skills, or resources ready for use.
The English phrase 'on hand' can often be translated literally as 手の上に (てのうえに), but this is incorrect for the meanings above. Use the expressions listed instead.
We have food on hand for emergencies.