Translation guide
The English phrase "only yesterday" can express two main ideas: (1) that something happened very recently, as recently as yesterday, and (2) that something happened just yesterday, emphasizing how recent it is. In Japanese, these nuances are expressed with different adverbs and phrases, often combined with the past tense.
To say that something happened as recently as yesterday, often to emphasize that it was not long ago at all.
I remember that day as if it were only yesterday.
Means 'just yesterday' or 'only yesterday', emphasizing that something happened very recently. Often used when the event feels surprisingly recent.
I just saw him only yesterday.
It was only yesterday that it was summer, but now it's autumn.
Similar to つい昨日, meaning 'just yesterday' or 'only yesterday'. ほんの adds a nuance of 'merely' or 'just'.
I feel like I was playing here only yesterday.
Literally 'yesterday's today', meaning 'only yesterday' or 'just yesterday'. It emphasizes that something happened so recently that it's practically still the same situation.
It was only yesterday, and you've already forgotten?
To emphasize that something happened just yesterday, often in contrast to a change or new information.
A set phrase meaning 'it was only yesterday'. Used to stress that something happened very recently, often with a sense of surprise or disbelief at how quickly things have changed.
It was only yesterday, but the results are already out.
Means 'just came yesterday'. The ばかり construction emphasizes that the action was completed only recently.
Means 'finally yesterday' or 'only yesterday (after a long wait)'. やっと adds a nuance of 'at last' or 'finally'.
I only finished work yesterday (after a long time).
つい昨日 and ほんの昨日 are very similar and often interchangeable. つい昨日 is more common in spoken Japanese. 昨日の今日 is a set phrase that emphasizes the contrast between the recent past and the present, often with a nuance of surprise or complaint.
I taught you only yesterday, and you've already forgotten?
To think your attitude would change when it was only yesterday.
A literal translation like 唯一の昨日 (yuiitsu no kinou) or だけの昨日 (dake no kinou) is incorrect and unnatural. Always use the phrases above to convey the meaning.
Saying 'yuiitsu no kinou' is unnatural.
He only arrived yesterday, but I hear he's already leaving.