Translation guide
The English verb 'oppose' covers a range of meanings from formal disagreement to physical resistance. In Japanese, the best translation depends on whether you are opposing an idea, a plan, a person, or a physical force. This guide organizes the most useful expressions by context.
Expressing that you are against a proposal, policy, or opinion, often in a formal or public context.
The most common and versatile verb for 'oppose'. Used for disagreeing with plans, ideas, policies, etc. Can be used in both formal and informal settings.
I oppose that plan.
Many residents oppose the construction of the new road.
A formal expression meaning 'to raise an objection'. Often used in legal, political, or business contexts.
He opposed the decision (raised an objection).
Implies active resistance or opposition, often against authority or change. Stronger than 反対する.
The citizens fiercely opposed the tax increase.
Describing a situation where you actively resist a physical force, an opponent, or an attack.
Used for physical resistance, such as fighting back or resisting arrest. Can also be used metaphorically.
The suspect opposed (resisted) the police.
He desperately opposed (fought back against) the kidnapper.
Means 'to stand up to' or 'to confront'. Emphasizes facing a challenge or opponent bravely.
Means 'to be hostile to' or 'to antagonize'. Used for opposing as an enemy.
The two factions oppose each other.
Describing a situation where someone runs against another candidate or competes directly.
Describing ideas, principles, or qualities that are fundamentally different or incompatible.
Means 'to be contrary to' or 'to conflict with'. Used for abstract concepts like opinions, interests, or principles.
His opinion opposes (is contrary to) mine.
Means 'to be in opposition' or 'to conflict'. Often used for groups, ideas, or interests that are opposed.
English 'oppose' is often used in contexts where Japanese prefers a more specific verb or phrase. For example, 'oppose a plan' is 計画に反対する, but 'oppose a person' might be ～に抵抗する or ～に立ち向かう depending on the situation. Always consider the nuance.
He opposed my opinion.
He opposed (physically resisted) me.
She opposed (stood up to) the difficulties.
The opposing candidate emphasized policy differences.
The two countries oppose each other over territorial issues.