Translation guide
The English word 'outlaw' can refer to a person who has broken the law and is on the run, or to the act of making something illegal. This guide covers both meanings and provides natural Japanese equivalents.
Referring to a criminal who is evading capture, often living outside the law.
Literally 'lawless person'. This is the most direct and common translation for 'outlaw' in the sense of a person who disregards the law.
Referring to the act of officially declaring something to be against the law.
Means 'to prohibit' or 'to ban'. This is the most common and natural way to express the idea of outlawing something.
There is no single Japanese verb that directly corresponds to 'outlaw'. Using 禁止する is the most natural choice. Avoid trying to create a compound verb like 無法化する, which is not standard.
He is an outlaw from the Wild West era.
Means 'criminal'. It is a broader term and does not necessarily imply the person is on the run, but it is often used in contexts where 'outlaw' might be used.
The criminal is on the run from the police.
Means 'fugitive'. Emphasizes the aspect of being on the run. Use when the person is actively evading law enforcement.
The fugitive crossed the border.
Loanword from English. Used in specific contexts like movies or games, but not common in everyday speech.
He lives an outlaw lifestyle.
The government outlawed the drug.
Means 'to make illegal'. More formal and precise, often used in legal or political contexts.
The organization was outlawed.
Literally 'to forbid by law'. A more explicit phrase, but less common in everyday speech.
That act is outlawed.