Translation guide
The belief that war and violence are unjustifiable and that disputes should be settled peacefully. In Japanese, this concept is expressed through specific terms and phrases that reflect both philosophical and political stances.
To express the general idea of pacifism as a belief system or philosophy opposing war and violence.
The standard term for pacifism, literally 'peace-ism'. Used in both everyday and formal contexts.
He is a pacifist.
Pacifism is at the core of his beliefs.
Literally 'anti-war argument'. Often used in political or ideological discussions, emphasizing opposition to war specifically.
His anti-war stance gained a lot of support.
Means 'anti-war'. Often used as a prefix in compounds like 反戦運動 (anti-war movement). More activist in tone.
She participated in an anti-war demonstration.
To refer specifically to Japan's post-war pacifism as enshrined in Article 9 of the Constitution, renouncing war.
To describe a personal commitment to non-violence or refusal to participate in war.
To talk about pacifism as an organized movement or activism.
平和主義 is the broadest term for pacifism as an ideology. 非戦論 is more specific to arguments against war, often used in political or academic contexts. 反戦 is more activist and direct, often used in slogans and movements.
To refer to a person who is a pacifist, add 者 (しゃ) to 平和主義: 平和主義者 (へいわしゅぎしゃ). This is the most common and natural way.
Literally 'peace constitution', a common way to refer to the post-war constitution emphasizing its pacifist nature.
There is an opinion that we should protect the peace constitution.
Specifically 'anti-war movement'. Often used for protests against specific wars.
During the Vietnam War, the anti-war movement gained momentum.