Translation guide
To take part in an activity, event, or group. Japanese uses different verbs depending on the type of participation, such as joining a club, attending a meeting, or entering a competition.
To become a member of a club, team, committee, or similar group.
General verb for participating in an activity or joining a group. Can be used for events, meetings, clubs, etc.
I will participate in next month's meeting.
I want to participate in volunteer activities.
Literally 'to enter'. Used for joining a club, team, or organization. More casual than 参加する for joining groups.
I joined the soccer club.
It's been three years since I joined the company.
Formal term for joining an organization, insurance, or membership. Often used in official contexts.
You need to enroll in health insurance.
To be involved in a specific event, competition, or activity.
The most common and versatile verb for participating in events, contests, or activities.
I will participate in the marathon.
Would you like to participate in that project?
Specifically for participating in a competition, tournament, or match. Implies entering as a contestant.
My dream is to participate in the Olympics.
Casual verb meaning 'to appear' or 'to take part'. Used for events, performances, or competitions.
Literally 'to go to war'. Used figuratively for entering a fierce competition or battle, like in gaming or business.
I'm going to participate in the new game tournament.
To be present at a scheduled gathering, lecture, or lesson.
Formal verb for attending a meeting, class, or official function. Emphasizes presence.
I will attend tomorrow's meeting.
Attending class is important.
Can also be used for attending meetings or classes, but 出席する is more precise for attendance.
I participated in the online seminar.
Casual way to say you will attend a meeting or class.
To join a conversation, debate, or online discussion.
参加する is the most general 'participate'. 出席する is for formal attendance (meetings, classes). 出場する is for competing in events. Use 参加する when unsure.
participate in (attend) a meeting
participate in a match
If you are just watching or present without active involvement, use 見学する (observe) or いる (be there) instead of 参加する.
May I observe?
I'm going to participate in the upcoming concert.
I'll attend the afternoon meeting.
会話に加わってもいいですか？
May I join the conversation?