Translation guide
The English word 'pet' can refer to a domestic animal kept for companionship, or to the act of stroking or patting an animal or person. This guide covers both meanings, with natural Japanese expressions for each.
Referring to an animal kept as a companion, such as a dog, cat, or hamster.
The most common and direct translation, used in everyday conversation. A loanword from English.
Do you have a pet?
She keeps a cat as a pet.
A formal or technical term meaning 'pet animal'. Used in legal or academic contexts, not in casual speech.
Keeping a pet comes with responsibility.
Describing the action of gently stroking or patting an animal, typically to show affection.
The most common verb for 'to pet' or 'to stroke' an animal. Can also be used for people in affectionate contexts.
May I pet your dog?
Means 'to pet all over' or 'to stroke repeatedly'. Implies a more enthusiastic or thorough petting.
An onomatopoeic expression often used when petting or comforting a child or pet. It mimics the sound of gentle patting and is very casual and affectionate.
I petted the baby's head (saying 'there, there').
Describing the action of gently stroking a person, often on the head, as a gesture of affection or comfort.
While 撫でる can be used for people, it is typically reserved for close relationships or children. Using it with strangers or in formal situations may be inappropriate. In many cases, it's better to describe the action more specifically or avoid direct translation.
He patted her on the shoulder.
The cat likes being petted on the throat.
The child is petting the puppy all over.
The mother petted her child's head.
The teacher petted the student's head and praised them.