Translation guide
The English word "pillar" can refer to a physical column, a figurative support, or a key person. Japanese uses different words depending on the context.
A vertical structural column, often in buildings or temples.
The most common word for a pillar or column in architecture.
The pillars of this temple are very thick.
Often used for supporting pillars or props, both literal and figurative.
The pillar supporting the building broke.
Something that is a fundamental part or support of a system, idea, or organization.
Also used figuratively for a central supporting element.
Education is a pillar of the nation.
Means foundation or base; often used for abstract pillars.
Literally 'pivot' or 'keystone'; used for the most important part.
A person who is a main support or leader in a group.
A tall vertical column of something like smoke or fire.
Used with a modifier to describe a pillar of something.
A pillar of smoke rose into the sky.
While 柱 can be used figuratively, calling a person 柱 directly may sound odd. Use 大黒柱 for family breadwinner or 中心人物 for a key person.
信頼は良い関係の基盤です。
Trust is the pillar of a good relationship.
He is the pillar of the team.
Means central figure or key person.
She is a pillar of the community.
He was praised as a pillar of the state.