Translation guide
The English word "pillar" can refer to a physical column, a figurative support, or a key person. Japanese uses different words depending on the context.
A vertical structural column, often in buildings or temples.
The most common word for a pillar or column in architecture.
この寺の柱はとても太い。
The pillars of this temple are very thick.
Often used for supporting pillars or props, both literal and figurative.
建物を支える支柱が壊れた。
The pillar supporting the building broke.
Something that is a fundamental part or support of a system, idea, or organization.
Also used figuratively for a central supporting element.
教育は国の柱だ。
Education is a pillar of the nation.
Means foundation or base; often used for abstract pillars.
Literally 'pivot' or 'keystone'; used for the most important part.
彼はチームの要だ。
He is the pillar of the team.
A person who is a main support or leader in a group.
Literally 'central pillar'; refers to the breadwinner or mainstay of a family or organization.
父は家族の大黒柱です。
My father is the pillar of our family.
Literary term for a pillar or mainstay; somewhat formal.
A tall vertical column of something like smoke or fire.
Used with a modifier to describe a pillar of something.
煙の柱が空に昇った。
A pillar of smoke rose into the sky.
While 柱 can be used figuratively, calling a person 柱 directly may sound odd. Use 大黒柱 for family breadwinner or 中心人物 for a key person.
Trust is the pillar of a good relationship.
Means central figure or key person.
彼女は地域の中心人物だ。
She is a pillar of the community.
He was praised as a pillar of the state.