Translation guide
Polyandry refers to a form of polygamy in which a woman has multiple husbands. In Japanese, this concept is expressed through specific terms, but it is not a common everyday topic. The guide covers the standard term, related anthropological vocabulary, and how to describe the practice in natural Japanese.
To refer to the marital custom where a woman has more than one husband simultaneously.
To explain polyandry without using specialized vocabulary, for example when talking to someone unfamiliar with the term.
A clear, natural phrase meaning 'a woman having multiple husbands'. Suitable for everyday conversation.
Polyandry is not a common topic in Japan, so even the standard term 一妻多夫 may require explanation. When introducing the concept, it's often helpful to use a descriptive phrase first, then provide the term.
The standard Japanese term for polyandry, literally 'one wife, many husbands'. Used in formal, academic, and general contexts.
Polyandry is a form of marriage seen in some cultures.
A more explicit term meaning 'polyandrous marriage'. Often used in legal or anthropological discussions.
Polyandrous marriages have traditionally been practiced in this region.
The direct loanword from English. Rarely used outside academic or Western-centric contexts; may not be understood by all speakers.
The word 'polyandry' is not well known in Japan.
She is researching cultures where women have multiple husbands.
Means 'the opposite of polygyny (one husband, many wives)'. Useful if the listener knows the more common term 一夫多妻.
There is also a form of marriage that is the opposite of polygyny, where a woman has multiple husbands.