Translation guide
The English verb 'preach' can refer to delivering a religious sermon, advocating a belief or principle, or giving unwanted moral advice. In Japanese, different words and expressions are used depending on the context.
The pastor preached at church on Sunday.
Used specifically for Buddhist sermons or talks. More formal and religiously specific than 説教する.
The monk preached a sermon.
To publicly support or recommend a particular idea, way of life, or policy.
Means to explain, advocate, or preach a doctrine, principle, or truth. Often used for philosophical or ideological teachings.
He preached the importance of nonviolence.
To advocate, assert, or proclaim a belief or slogan. Often used for political or social causes.
Literally 'to spread something', used when preaching an idea or belief to a wider audience.
To give someone advice in a tedious or self-righteous way, often when it is not wanted.
Also used for lecturing or scolding someone in a moralistic way. The context makes it clear it's not a religious sermon.
My mother preached at me to study.
A slightly more polite or softer way to say 'give a lecture/preach'. Often used when the speaker is the recipient.
To say something in a condescending or preachy manner. Focuses on the attitude rather than the content.
While 説教する can be used for both religious sermons and moral lectures, using it for casual unwanted advice might sound too strong. In many cases, a phrase like うるさく言う (to nag) or 口出しする (to meddle) might be more natural depending on the relationship.
He's always preaching to me about my clothes.
彼女は環境保護を唱えている。
She preaches environmental protection.
He preaches a message of peace around the world.
I got preached at by the manager again.
He always preaches about life in a condescending way.
An adjective meaning 'preachy' or 'sermonizing'. Used to describe a person or their speech.
His talk is too preachy; I don't want to listen.