Translation guide
Describes a person, attitude, or action based on preconceived opinions rather than reason or experience. Japanese expressions range from direct adjectives to nuanced phrases about bias and preconceptions.
To describe someone who holds unfair, preconceived opinions about a group or idea.
Literally 'holding prejudice'. A common, neutral way to say someone is prejudiced.
To describe actions or treatment that are unfair due to bias.
Means 'discriminatory'. Often used for prejudiced actions or policies.
偏見 (へんけん) is a negative, often unfounded bias against a group. 先入観 (せんにゅうかん) is a preconception that may not be negative, just a pre-existing idea. Use 偏見 for 'prejudiced' in the discriminatory sense.
The English word 'prejudiced' is often used as an adjective (e.g., 'He is prejudiced'). In Japanese, it's more natural to use phrases like 偏見を持っている (holds prejudice) rather than a single adjective.
He is prejudiced against foreigners.
Means 'biased' or 'skewed'. Can describe opinions, views, or information.
His opinion is prejudiced.
Literally 'having preconceptions'. Emphasizes preconceived notions rather than active bias.
She is prejudiced, so she can't judge fairly.
Means 'narrow-minded' or 'intolerant'. Stronger and more literary.
Prejudiced thinking hinders social progress.
That company has prejudiced hiring standards.
Means 'unfair'. Broader than prejudice, but often used in similar contexts.
I received prejudiced treatment.