Translation guide
The concept of a life or state of being before the current one, often in religious or philosophical contexts. In Japanese, this is typically expressed with terms related to past lives, previous incarnations, or pre-existence.
Referring to a life one lived before the current one, in the context of reincarnation or rebirth.
The most common and neutral term for 'previous life' or 'past existence'. Used in both everyday conversation and religious contexts.
He says he remembers his previous life.
前世では何だったと思いますか？
What do you think you were in a past life?
A more formal or Buddhist term for 'past life'. Often used in religious or philosophical discussions.
過去世の行いが現世に影響を与えるとされる。
It is said that deeds in past lives affect the present life.
A less common term for 'previous existence', often found in literary or Buddhist contexts. Can also mean 'previous birth'.
前生の記憶を持つ子供の話がある。
There are stories of children who have memories of their previous existence.
Referring to a state of existing before one's birth or before the creation of the world, often in theological or metaphysical contexts.
The standard term for 'pre-existence', especially in Christian theology (pre-existence of Christ or souls). Also used in philosophy.
キリストの先在についての教義
the doctrine of the pre-existence of Christ
魂の先在を信じる人もいる。
Some people believe in the pre-existence of the soul.
A general phrase meaning 'having existed previously'. Can be used when a specific term is not known, but it is less precise.
彼は生まれる前から存在していたことになる。
That would mean he existed before he was born.
Metaphorically referring to a former condition, identity, or phase of existence, not necessarily in a reincarnation sense.
A literal translation of 'previous existence', used in abstract or metaphorical contexts, such as a previous version of something.
この建物は以前の存在の面影を残している。
This building retains traces of its previous existence.
Means 'former form' or 'previous appearance', often used when something has changed significantly.
その会社はかつての姿を完全に失った。
The company has completely lost its previous existence.