Translation guide
The English word 'progressive' can describe gradual advancement, forward-thinking attitudes, or specific grammatical forms. This guide helps learners express these ideas naturally in Japanese.
Describing something that happens or develops step by step over time.
A common adjective meaning 'step-by-step' or 'gradual'. Used for processes, changes, or improvements.
Progressive improvement is necessary.
A more formal term for gradual progress, often used in written or technical contexts.
Promote progressive reforms.
Means 'progressive' in the sense of cumulative or increasing step by step, often used in tax or statistical contexts.
progressive tax system
Describing people, ideas, or policies that are modern, liberal, or advocating social reform.
The most direct equivalent for 'progressive' in a social or political sense. Implies being open to new ideas and change.
He has progressive ideas.
Means 'innovative' or 'revolutionary'. Often used for progressive approaches that break from tradition.
Loanword from English, often used in political contexts to mean 'liberal' or 'progressive'.
Referring to the grammatical form that indicates an ongoing action.
The standard term for 'progressive form' in Japanese grammar. Use ている form to express ongoing actions.
The English present progressive is 'be + -ing'.
The Japanese equivalent of the progressive aspect. Attach ている to the te-form of a verb to indicate an ongoing action or state.
I am reading a book now.
Describing a medical condition that worsens over time.
Used specifically for diseases that progressively worsen. Common in medical contexts.
Diagnosed with a progressive disease.
進歩的 (shinpoteki) implies gradual, steady progress and is often used for social attitudes. 革新的 (kakushinteki) suggests radical innovation or a break from the past, and can be used for technology or ideas.
When discussing grammar, do not translate 'progressive' as 進歩的. Use 進行形 (shinkoukei) for the grammatical form.
Propose progressive policies.
彼女はリベラルな意見を持っている。
She holds progressive opinions.