Translation guide
The therapeutic method developed by Freud and its broader theoretical framework. In Japanese, the term is most commonly expressed with the loanword 精神分析, but related terms exist for practitioners and the act of undergoing analysis.
Referring to psychoanalysis as a clinical practice or theoretical system.
The standard term for psychoanalysis in both clinical and academic contexts. It directly corresponds to the English concept.
彼は精神分析の研究で有名だ。
He is famous for his research in psychoanalysis.
精神分析はフロイトによって創始された。
Psychoanalysis was founded by Freud.
Emphasizes psychoanalysis as an academic discipline or field of study. Often used in university contexts.
彼女は大学で精神分析学を専攻している。
She is majoring in psychoanalysis at university.
Specifically refers to psychoanalytic therapy or treatment, distinguishing it from the theory alone.
精神分析療法は長期にわたることが多い。
Psychoanalytic therapy often takes a long time.
Describing the process of being psychoanalyzed or receiving treatment.
The most natural way to say 'to undergo psychoanalysis' or 'to be in psychoanalysis.'
彼は長年精神分析を受けている。
He has been undergoing psychoanalysis for many years.
Used when a therapist performs psychoanalysis on a patient. More clinical.
その医師は患者に精神分析を行った。
The doctor performed psychoanalysis on the patient.
Referring to the person who practices psychoanalysis.
The standard term for a psychoanalyst, emphasizing the medical/clinical role.
彼は有名な精神分析医だ。
He is a famous psychoanalyst.
Also means psychoanalyst, but can be used more broadly for scholars or practitioners, not necessarily medical doctors.
彼女はラカン派の精神分析家です。
She is a Lacanian psychoanalyst.
While 精神分析 is the direct equivalent, in everyday conversation Japanese speakers might simply say カウンセリング (counseling) or 心理療法 (psychotherapy) unless specifically referring to Freudian psychoanalysis. Use 精神分析 when you want to be precise about the Freudian tradition.