Translation guide
The therapeutic method developed by Freud and its broader theoretical framework. In Japanese, the term is most commonly expressed with the loanword 精神分析, but related terms exist for practitioners and the act of undergoing analysis.
psychoanalysis (general)
psychoanalyst
Referring to psychoanalysis as a clinical practice or theoretical system.
The standard term for psychoanalysis in both clinical and academic contexts. It directly corresponds to the English concept.
He is famous for his research in psychoanalysis.
Psychoanalysis was founded by Freud.
Emphasizes psychoanalysis as an academic discipline or field of study. Often used in university contexts.
She is majoring in psychoanalysis at university.
Specifically refers to psychoanalytic therapy or treatment, distinguishing it from the theory alone.
Psychoanalytic therapy often takes a long time.
Describing the process of being psychoanalyzed or receiving treatment.
Referring to the person who practices psychoanalysis.
While 精神分析 is the direct equivalent, in everyday conversation Japanese speakers might simply say カウンセリング (counseling) or 心理療法 (psychotherapy) unless specifically referring to Freudian psychoanalysis. Use 精神分析 when you want to be precise about the Freudian tradition.
The doctor performed psychoanalysis on the patient.
She is a Lacanian psychoanalyst.