Translation guide
Government-funded infrastructure projects such as roads, bridges, dams, and public buildings. In Japanese, the most common term is 公共事業, but related terms exist for specific contexts like civil engineering or construction projects.
General term for projects funded and managed by the government for public use, such as roads, bridges, parks, and water systems.
The standard, neutral term for public works. Covers a wide range of government-funded infrastructure projects.
The government allocated a large budget for public works.
Public works stimulate the local economy.
Refers specifically to civil engineering works, such as construction of roads, bridges, tunnels, and dams. Often used in technical or industry contexts.
This company specializes in civil engineering works.
Literally 'public construction', this term emphasizes the construction aspect of public works. Commonly used in news and government documents.
Bidding for the public construction project will take place next week.
Means 'infrastructure development' and is often used in policy discussions. It encompasses public works as part of broader infrastructure improvement.
Infrastructure development is an important national issue.
Referring to the industry, government department, or academic field related to public infrastructure.
Referring to a particular project, such as a dam, highway, or sewage system.
A direct translation of 'public works project', commonly understood.
A new public works project has been approved.
公共事業 is the broadest term for government-funded projects. 公共工事 focuses on the construction aspect. 土木事業 refers to civil engineering works, which may include private sector projects as well.
Public works include road construction and river improvement.
Safety standards for public construction have been strengthened.
Civil engineering works are also undertaken by private companies.
The government is investing heavily in public works to create jobs.
Public works projects often face delays due to budget issues.
Civil engineering as an academic discipline, which includes the study of public works.
I majored in civil engineering and studied bridge design.
Can also refer to a specific public construction project, especially when the focus is on the building process.
This public works project is scheduled to be completed next year.