Translation guide
The English word "rearranging" can refer to physically moving objects into a new order, rescheduling events, or reorganizing abstract things like ideas or plans. Japanese uses different verbs depending on what is being rearranged and whether the focus is on the result or the process.
To change the position or layout of physical items, such as furniture, books, or decorations.
Literally 'rearrange by lining up'. Used for putting things in a new order, like books on a shelf or items on a desk. Emphasizes the action of reordering.
本を大きさ順に並べ替えた。
I rearranged the books by size.
Means 'rearrange the layout/placement'. Often used for furniture, room layout, or strategic placement of objects.
部屋の家具を配置し直した。
I rearranged the furniture in the room.
Means 'to tidy up, organize'. Implies rearranging things to make them neat and orderly, not just changing order.
机の上を整理した。
I rearranged/tidied up my desk.
Used for reassembling or rearranging parts of something, like modular furniture or a set of components.
棚の部品を組み替えて、違う形にした。
I rearranged the shelf parts into a different shape.
To change the time, date, or sequence of appointments, meetings, or plans.
Standard phrase for 'change the schedule'. Used for rescheduling meetings, appointments, etc.
会議の日程を変更しなければなりません。
I have to rearrange the meeting schedule.
Literally 'reassemble the schedule'. Implies reworking the whole plan or itinerary.
旅行の予定を組み直した。
I rearranged my travel plans.
Means 'swap the order'. Used when you change the sequence of events or tasks.
プレゼンの順番を入れ替えましょう。
Let's rearrange the order of the presentations.
To change the structure or order of non-physical items like sentences, thoughts, or digital content.
Also used for abstract ordering, like rearranging words in a sentence or data in a list.
単語を並べ替えて正しい文を作りなさい。
Rearrange the words to make a correct sentence.
Means 'reconstruct, reassemble'. Used for reorganizing plans, ideas, or structures.
Formal term for 'reorganize, reshuffle'. Often used in business or organizational contexts.
部署を再編成することになった。
It was decided to rearrange the departments.
並べ替える focuses on changing the order of items in a line or sequence. 配置し直す focuses on changing the overall layout or placement, often in a 2D/3D space. For furniture, use 配置し直す; for a list, use 並べ替える.
再配置 (re-deployment) is a technical term used in computing or military contexts. For normal physical rearranging, use 配置し直す or 並べ替える.
計画を最初から組み直す必要がある。
We need to rearrange the plan from scratch.