Translation guide
The English verb 'recite' covers several distinct actions in Japanese, from reading aloud and chanting to performing memorized pieces. The best choice depends on what is being recited and the context.
To read a text out loud for an audience or oneself, without necessarily having memorized it.
The most general and natural word for reading a text aloud, especially literature, poetry, or a prepared speech. It implies a clear, expressive delivery.
She recited a poem.
The children are reciting from the textbook.
Often used in educational settings for reading aloud to practice pronunciation or comprehension. Less performative than 朗読.
The students took turns reciting the textbook aloud.
To recite something in a rhythmic, often repetitive manner, like sutras, spells, or traditional poetry.
To repeat something aloud that has been memorized, such as a poem, lines, or a list.
The standard word for reciting from memory. Emphasizes the act of having memorized the content.
He recited a passage from Shakespeare from memory.
The child is reciting the multiplication tables.
A slightly literary or old-fashioned word for reciting from memory, often used for poetry or classical texts.
To list or enumerate items, facts, or complaints one after another.
To deliver a memorized piece with dramatic expression, like a monologue or storytelling.
To narrate or tell a story, often with emotion. Can be used for dramatic recitations.
She recited the old tale with great feeling.
Literally 'solo recitation', used in contexts like dramatic monologue performances or poetry recitals.
He performed a long recitation on stage.
The English verb 'recite' covers many situations. Using a single Japanese word for all cases will sound unnatural. Choose the word that matches the specific action: reading aloud, chanting, reciting from memory, listing, or performing.
朗読 is reading aloud with expression, often from a text. 暗唱 is reciting from memory. If you are reading a poem from a book, use 朗読. If you have memorized it, use 暗唱.
To recite an incantation.
To recite a Chinese poem.
彼は長い詩をそらんじた。
He recited a long poem from memory.
To recite the names of the award winners.