Translation guide
The English word 'list' covers several distinct concepts: a written series of items, a lean or tilt, and a desire or inclination. This guide helps learners choose the right Japanese expression for each meaning.
A record of items, names, or things, often in order.
When something is not upright but slanted, especially a ship.
A personal wish or leaning toward something.
One's intention or inclination, often used in formal contexts.
The English word 'list' sounds similar to 'least', but they are different. 'Least' means 最小 (さいしょう) or 最も少ない (もっともすくない).
I made a shopping list.
A list or table for reference, often used in formal or informational contexts like price lists or member lists.
Please check the price list.
A table or chart; can mean a list when presented in tabular form.
Look at the timetable list.
Specifically a list of names, like a roster or register.
I handed out the class list.
Intransitive verb meaning 'to lean' or 'to tilt'. Used for objects or ships.
The ship is listing to the left.
Transitive verb meaning 'to tilt' something.
He tilted his head and thought.
Noun meaning 'inclination' or 'slope', used in technical or formal contexts.
The list of this road is steep.
Let's ask his list (inclination).