Translation guide
The English word 'recorder' can refer to a device for recording audio/video, a musical instrument, or a person/role. This guide helps learners choose the right Japanese expression for each meaning.
A device that records sound or video, such as a voice recorder, video recorder, or tape recorder.
The most common and general term for any recording device. Often combined with other words to specify the type.
I bought a new recorder.
This recorder is easy to operate.
Literally 'sound recording machine'. More formal and technical, often used in written contexts or specifications.
The contents of the meeting were recorded with a recorder.
Specifically a video recording machine. Less common than ビデオレコーダー.
Old recorders used tapes.
The simple woodwind instrument, often made of plastic or wood, commonly used in schools.
The standard term for the musical instrument. Note the different first kana compared to the device (リ vs レ).
I learned the recorder when I was in elementary school.
Literally 'vertical flute'. A descriptive term sometimes used to distinguish it from transverse flutes. More common in educational or traditional contexts.
A person whose job is to keep records, such as a court recorder, meeting recorder, or historical recorder.
General term for a person in charge of recording or taking minutes. Suitable for meetings, events, etc.
He was appointed as the recorder for the meeting.
Often used for a secretary or clerk who takes minutes, especially in formal organizations or courts.
Literally 'sound recording person'. Rarely used; mainly in technical or legal contexts where the act of audio recording is emphasized.
These two katakana words look similar but refer to completely different things. レコーダー (rekōdā) is a recording device, while リコーダー (rikōdā) is the musical instrument. Pay attention to the first kana: レ (re) for recording, リ (ri) for the instrument.
Record music with a recorder (device).
Play music on a recorder (instrument).
I can play simple songs on the recorder.
I listened to a recorder performance.
The court recorder takes the records.
The recorder must accurately record the testimony.